A reference has 4 elements: Author: Who is responsible for this work? Date: When was this work published? Title: What is this work called? Source: Where was this work found? |
Check the full guidelines for your reference list |
Author is used to refer to any main person for the source. This includes editor(s), creator(s), director(s), or a group (ex. Yukon University).
For one author:
Author's last name Initials. Do not separate last name and initials with comma. Example: Smith TJ.
For two or more authors:
Author's last name Initials, Author's last name Initials. Author's last name Initials. Example: Smith TJ, Baker, AB, Park, CW.
Insert date of publication immediately after the author, separated by a period. Do not use brackets around the date. For online articles not available in PDF format or for other online sources, include also date of access [year month date].
Examples
Book
Wagner FH. 1980. Wildlife of the deserts. New York (NY): H.N. Abrams.
Online magazine article
Greenwood V. 2012 Jun 18. The humans with super human vision. Discover [accessed 2012 Sep 5]. http://discovermagazine.com/2012/jul-aug/06-humans-with-super-human-vision
The title identifies the work. If there is a subtitle, it follows after the main title, separated by a colon and a space.
Example:
Evans S, Smith JA. 2000. Ecotourism in tropical rainforests: an environmental management option for threatened resources? In: Ford JT, Tribe R, editors. Forest tourism and recreation: case studies in environmental management. 4th ed. Wallingford (GB): CABI Publishing. p. 127-142.
Indicates where readers can retrieve the cited work.
Example
[WHO]. World Health Organization. 2004. World health report 2004: changing history. Geneva (CH): World Health Organization; [accessed 2008 Jul 22]. 170 p. http://www.who.int/entity/whr/2004/en/report04_en.pdf
Skip the author element, and start the citation with the title.
Ex. Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary
Write [date unknown] when date of publication cannot be determined.
Ex. Author. [date unknown]. Title. Source.